Built by Caird & Co. of Greenock, City of Berlin was launched in October
1874 and made her maiden voyage for the Inman Line, from Liverpool to
New York, on 29 April 1875.
Within six months City of Berlin captured both Blue Ribands in a single
roundtrip and established herself, at least for a while, as the fastest
ship on the North Atlantic. In September she set a westbound record of
7 days, 18 hours, 2 minutes (15.21 knots) from Queenstown to Sandy
Hook, the first ship to make a westbound trip at a speed in excess of 15
knots, and on her return trip she set an eastbound record of 7 days, 15
hours, 28 minutes (15.37 knots). She held both records for five months,
but lost the eastbound record to White Star's Germanic in February 1876,
and the westbound one to Germanic's sister, Britannic I, the following
November.
In 1879, City of Berlin became the North Atlantic steamer to be fitted
with electric lighting, four large fixtures being installed in the cabin
saloon and two in steerage, and during a major refitting in 1887,
electric lighting was installed throughout the ship. At the same time,
her original compound engine was replaced by a triple expansion engine
by Laird Bros.of Birkenhead.
Meanwhile, in 1886, Inman had been acquired by the International
Navigation Co., a Pennsylvania corporation that operated the American
and Red Star Lines. For a period of time, the line was known as Inman &
International, but in 1892, I & I was awarded a United States Mail
contract and was permitted to transfer the former Inman liners City of
New York and City of Paris to American registry even though they were
built abroad, in exchange for a commitment to build two new express
steamers in the United States. The company's U.S.-flagged ships were
transferred to a newly-formed New Jersey corporation called
International Navigation Co., while its other ships were transferred to
a newly-created British corporation, also called International
Navigation Co. City of Berlin, renamed Berlin, was transferred to the
British company, the line's name was changed from I & I back to the
American Line and Inman's Liverpool base was dropped in favor of
American's Southampton terminus. With these changes, the Inman name and
its distinctive "City of" ship names disappeared from the North
Atlantic.
Berlin served on American's Southampton-New York service from March 1893
to August 1895. She was then placed on Red Star's Antwerp-New York
service, and except for occasional service as a substitute on the
Southampton service, stayed on that route until the spring of 1898, when
she returned to Southampton for two roundtrips to New York.
Later that year, Berlin became the U.S. troop transport ship Meade and
was used to transport troops to the Philippines during the
Spanish-American War On 31 January 1906, she was burned out while at
San Francisco; three were killed and several others were reported
missing. In 1918, Meade became a United States Shipping Board training
ship at Boston. She was scrapped at Philadelphia in 1921.
Sources: Bonsor's North Atlantic Seaway; Flayhart's The American Line;
Kludas' Record Breakers of the North Atlantic; Haws' Merchant Fleets in
Profile.